Varicosis vessels are called vascular diseases, characterized by a violation of the venous blood flow, a thinning of the veins, an increase in their lumen and pathological expansion.Leg ships are often affected.Mostly women get sick.The development of complications of the varicose veins of the veins of the lower limbs is due to a premature or improper treatment.
Description of complications
With varicose veins, complications are local and common.The consequences of the disease can be:
- Syndrome aside.
- Phlebitis.
- Very often the hyperhidrosis of the interested limb (increased sweating) is observed.
- Close the veins on a thrombus.
- The formation of trophic ulcers.
- Chronic venous deficiency.It is characterized by a violation of the venous blood process.
- Varicoso eczema.It develops following microbes under the skin and is characterized by the inflammation of the surrounding tissues.The cause can be a serious itching of the skin.The signs of eczema are redness of the skin, an increase in the local temperature, burning, itching, peeling, swelling of soft fabrics and presence of a bubble eruption.
- Bleeding.
- The formation of atrophic plaques do not think.
- Occlusion of the ship.
- Erysipelas.
- Changing the color of the skin.
- Tissue seal (subcutaneous fat).
- Thromboembolism of the lung artery.
Swelling
Edema is the most frequent complication of the disease.They may appear between 1 and 2 phases.Edema have the following distinctive characteristics:
- In the early stages, they occur with a long stay in the standing or sitting position.This is due to the fact that the outflow of venous blood is difficult, which leads to an increase in vascular permeability.The plasma impregnates the ship's wall and goes to the surrounding fabrics, causing swelling.
- They are reduced to the position of the person who lies.
- They present themselves mainly in the afternoon.
- The most seriously expressed in the legs area.The ankles office may occur.
- They are combined heavily in the legs, pain, itching, rapid fatigue and night convulsions.
- In the decompexed phase, they become constant and do not disappear in a lying position.
- They are white and blue.Very often, with this disease, edema of milk is observed.The blue edema indicates thrombosis and ischemia of tissues.Subsequently, with varicose veins, patients' skin acquires a black shade due to tissue necrosis.
Phlebitis
The complications of the varicose veins of the lower ends include phlebitis.This is acute or chronic inflammation of the vein wall.The external shell of the ship is often influenced.The signs of phlebitis include skin pain in the site of the ship location, the voltage of the limb, the redness and the compaction of the skin, the presence of red stripes, the general malaise and an increase in body temperature.Chronic phlebitis proceeds with canceled symptoms.
Thromboflebitis
The terrible complication is thrombophlebitis.It is characterized by the presence of a thrombus (a blood clot) and the simultaneous inflammation of the vase.Very often, only 1 limb is interested.Very often, this complication develops at 40-50 years.The manifestations of the thrombophlebitis after the varicose veins are chills, fever, which explodes to the leg, swelling (after squeezing the tissues, remains in -depth), cyanosis of the skin, palpation pain, local hyperthermia and swelling of the surface veins.
Thrombosis
With varicose veins, thrombosis includes complications.With this pathology, a blood clot is formed in the lumen of the pot, which is attached to the venous wall.A blood clot can block the lumen of the vase, making blood flow difficult.The formation of a blood clot contributes to slowing down the blood flow, the lack of venous valves and the inspection of the blood.
Trophilic ulcers
Against the background of the violations of the venous blood flow, tissue nutrition worsens.The skin becomes thinner and dense, which increases the risk of damage.In conditions of ischemia, even the slightest damage (scratches) can cause the formation of an ulvete trophic.These defects are also formed with tissue necrosis.Very often, ulcers appear with the expansion of complicated veins from chronic venous insufficiency.
In most cases, the legs are interested.The appearance of an ulcer is preceded by the atrophy of the fabrics, against which a profound defect is formed.It is initially superficial, but then spreads to the subcutaneous tissue.They can combine more defects, forming large outbreaks.Ulcers can be complicated by purulent skin damage, inflammation of the periosteum, arthritis and osteomyelitis.
Thromboembolism of the artery
The thromboembolia of the pulmonary artery is the most dangerous complication for the varicose veins of the lower limbs.It occurs following the separation of a fragment of a thrombus and the blocking of the main ships.This condition is characterized by:
- short breath;
- pallor of the skin;
- cough;
- inhibition of consciousness;
- sweating;
- increase body temperature;
- falling of blood pressure.
With pulmonary embolism, there is a high probability of death.
Venous bleeding
The cause of bleeding is the thinning of the ship's wall.With damage to the surface veins, it is often short.The blood is dark red and flows slowly.Further symptoms are the pallor of the skin, a quick heartbeat and Adynamia.The most dangerous internal bleeding with deep veins.
How to avoid negative consequences
To avoid complications of the varicose veins of the lower ends, it is necessary to start treatment in a timely manner and adhere to the prescription of a doctor.The car -mediation is unacceptable.Varicose veins therapy includes:
- Elimination of risk factors (refusal of smoking and alcohol, increase in motor activity, reduction of the static load, refusal of sedentary work, correction of body weight, normalization of the hormonal background, refusal to lift weights, wear high wheels and anguished linen, normalization of blood clotting).
- Physiotherapy physical education (set of exercises).
- Normalization of food.In the patient diet there should be products rich in vitamin C.
- Wearing compression linen.
- The use of popular remedies (compresses with bitterly, infusions and bitter decoctions based on herbs).For varicose veins, calendula, chamomile, a series, lemonnik, lemon balm and hawthorn are used.